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Home Equity Loans vs. Home
Equity Line of Credit
It
is easy to be tempted by home equity loans, especially since they come with
a tax advantage. You can deduct up to $100,000 worth of interest payments on
your federal tax returns, therefore, you can turn car loans and credit-card
interest over to a tax-deductible home equity loan. However, it is not a
good idea unless you are 100% certain that you can make the payments. You
are putting your house on the line and if you don’t pay back the loan, the
bank can foreclose.
A
home equity loan is similar to a first mortgage. You receive a lump sum that
you pay off over a fixed period of time at a fixed rate of interest. Your
payments are the same month after month. Once you receive the lump sum you
are not entitled to additional funds. This loan enables you to know in
advance what your payments will be.
A
home equity loan may be the way to go if you are remodeling your home,
starting a business, paying college tuition, medical expenses or trying to
get out of credit card debt with a regimented fixed payback schedule. It is
also the best choice if the rate on your first mortgage is too good to give
up or you have almost completed payments for your first mortgage and do not
want to start payments for another 15 to 30 years.
Home
equity lines of credit (HELOC) can be a good resource if you want to access low-rate credit in an
emergency, but do not necessarily need the money right away or financing
home improvements that will be paid for in stages or within 2-3 years. With
rates so low now, home equity lines are a bargain compared to credit cards
and auto loans.
Neither,
the home equity loan or the home equity line of credit is a good idea for
young homeowners who are just starting out or those who do not have
substantial savings and disposable income. Your total debt payments, such
mortgages, credit cards, auto loans, student loans, etc. should not be more
than 36 percent of your gross monthly income.
Home
equity lines of credit work similarly to a credit card, with lower interest
rates. You borrow against the line as you need it and pay it back according
the schedule which makes it an attractive choice for buying a car or paying
for college tuition. The rates for home equity lines of credit are variable
and borrowers with the best credit records pay prime or perhaps slightly
less. Closing fees are often
waived. Lenders offer many ways for you to conveniently tap your available
credit, most often by writing checks or using credit cards linked to the
line of credit. Most lenders will allow homeowners to draw against a line
for 10 years and make interest only payments during this period if they
choose. After this period they commit to a regular payment schedule to
payback the entire debt.
Experts
say you should have three to six months worth of living expenses set aside
in a safe, easy-to-access account. As you evaluate this safety net do not
overlook your homes equity. For this reason a home equity line of credit may
be a great backup if you have an extended layoff or large unexpected
expenses.
Introduction
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Line of Credit |
Rate Charges |
Loan Fees |
Loan Features |
Right
To Cancel |
Loan Business
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